Learn how to identify each of these fascinating species. If you answered 'no' to both questions, it's probably a Sugar maple. The five most common maple trees are red maple, sugar maple, silver maple, boxelder, and bigleaf. In this article, learn to know the different varieties of maple trees available around the world. These opposite leaves are compound, and are odd-pinnate with 3-7 leaflets. There are many maples, ranging from the small Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum) to the towering red maple (Acer rubrum), which can reach heights of 60 feet or more. If yes, it may be a silver/water maple.Ģ) If, when you pluck a leaf off, does the leaf stem have white milky sap? If yes, it's likely a norway maple. Leaves and branches are paired (opposite) on the tree. If you want to double check, go out and check:ġ) if the underside of leaves still on the tree are dramatically lighter than the top. The leaf veins go star-shaped from the leaf base. The petiole is reddish and almost as long as the leaf. Norway maples and Sugar Maples can have VERY similar leaves, but Norway maples have milky sap in their leaf petioles when plucked off the tree. The leaves are lobed with 5 to 7 leaf tips and becomes up to 18 cm (7.1 in). Red Maple leaves have a lot of fine irregular serration around the leaf edges. HOWEVER! Sugar Maple has smooth margins between the main points, and smooth u-shaped regions between lobe tips. Red Maple have a very similar leaf shape to Sugar Maple. (Though may have multi-trunks if it regrew from a stump when younger) and the underside of their leaf is only very slightly lighter than the top.īlack maples have petioles (the stems that connect the leaf to the twig) with very fine hairs, like fuzz. Chart of maple tree leaf identification and characteristics with norway maple tree. This is a maple that needs moist soil and tolerates flood prone areas and is suitable growing near a creek or pond. Different types of maple trees have lobed leaves in common: 3-9-lobed. Sugar maples tend to have upright single trunks. Silver maples ( Acer saccharinum) have long, delicate leaves somewhat reminiscent of a willow, but with the characteristic five-points that mark the maple tree. Silver/Water maples have a silvery or pale pastel underside to their leaves (very dramatic color difference), and they tend to grow with multiple trunks connected at the base. Identifying maple trees purely from their leaf shape isn't always accurate - there are other ways to tell them apart. However, I also believe you have a sugar maple tree.
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